La Grande Bouffe (Italian: La grande abbuffata, English: The Grande Bouffe and Blow-Out) is a 1973 French–Italian film directed by Marco Ferreri. It stars Marcello Mastroianni, Ugo Tognazzi, Michel
Piccoli and Philippe Noiret.
The film tells the story of four friends who gather in
a villa for the weekend with the express purpose of eating themselves to death.
Bouffer is French slang for "excessive eating". (the Italian abbuffata
means "great eating").
The first protagonist, Ugo, owner and chef of a
restaurant "The Biscuit Soup" decides to commit suicide, probably
because of misunderstandings with his wife. The second is Philippe, a somewhat
important magistrate who still lives with his childhood nanny, Nicole, who is
overprotective of him to the point of trying to prevent him from having
relationships with other women, and who fulfills her own sexual needs with the
judge. The third character is Marcello, an Alitalia pilot and womaniser, who is
devastated by the fact that he has become impotent. In the first scenes in
which he appears, he is intent on making one of his air-hostesses carry off the
plane an entire Parmigiano for the villa where he will meet up with the other
three protagonists. The fourth and final main character is Michel, who is an
effeminate television producer, divorced and tired of his monotonous life. The
four come together by car to the beautifully furnished but unused villa owned
by Philippe. There they find the old caretaker, Hector, who has innocently
prepared everything for the great feast, and a Chinese visitor who is there to
offer a job to the magistrate in faraway China, which Philippe politely rejects
with the phrase "Timeo Danaos et dona ferentes", quoting Virgil.
Once alone, the four begin their binge. In one scene
Marcello and Hugo race each other to see who can eat oysters the faster. They
discuss organizing a little "feminine presence" and decide to invite
three prostitutes (not four because Philippe does not want to participate) to
come to the house the following evening. Their breakfast next day is
interrupted by the arrival of a school class who would like to visit the garden
of the villa to see the famous "lime-tree of Boileau", a tree under which the French poet used to sit while looking for
inspiration. The four willingly invite the class not only into the garden but
also to view the old Bugatti in the garage and to a magnificent lunch in the
kitchen. Above all, they get to know Andrea, the young and buxom teacher, whom
they spontaneously invite to dinner that evening. Philippe is dismayed at the
notion of the school teacher being in the same company as three prostitutes; he
warns her but she appears not to be perturbed. The prostitutes arrive in due
course and the atmosphere becomes frivolous and sexually charged. Andrea
arrives and embraces the spirit of the party. She is attracted to Philippe, who
proposes to marry her.
The eating continues unabated. Ugo is responsible for
the preparation of the food. Michel, who seems to have been brought up strictly
not to fart, suffers from indigestion. His friends encourage him to let go and
fart. He goes to the toilet and causes the sanitary pipes to explode. The house
is flooded with excrement.
Frightened by the turn of events, the prostitutes flee
at dawn and leave only Andrea. She seems to sense the purpose of the
protagonists and decides to help them in their efforts, establishing a tacit
agreement and remaining with them until the death of all four.
The first to die is Marcello, after being enraged with
his own impotence and following the explosion of the toilet. He becomes
exasperated and realizing the futility of the farce, decides to leave the house
at night during a snow storm in the old Bugatti that he had repaired earlier in
the day with great delight. His friends find him the next morning, frozen in
the driving seat. The first suggestion is to bury Marcello in the garden, but
on the advice of Philippe (who, being a judge, warns that there is a severe
penalty for the illegal burying of a corpse) they place the body in the villa's
cold room, where it remains seated and clearly visible from the kitchen.
After Marcello comes Michel, who already suffering from
indigestion and crammed to capacity with food (he cannot even lift his legs
practising dance, his favourite pastime) literally dies of laughter at the
exploding toilet incident. Amid flatulence and worse he collapses on the
terrace. His friends place him in the cold room next to Marcello.
Shortly afterwards, Ugo prepares an enormous dish made
from three different types of liver pâté in the shape of the Dome of St. Peter,
which he serves to the remaining diners, Philippe and Andrea, in the kitchen in
view of the two dead friends. Philippe and Andrea cannot bring themselves to
eat it however. Philippe goes off to bed leaving Andrea to keep Ugo company
during his determined effort to eat the entire pâté. Some time later she later
calls Philippe back downstairs to help her stop his friend from stuffing
himself to death. They cannot dissuade Ugo however, and end up attending to him
on the kitchen table, the one feeding him, the other masturbating him until he
dies. On the advice of Andrea, his body is left on the kitchen table, in his
"domain."
Last to die is the diabetic Philippe on the bench
under the lime-tree of Boileau and into the arms of Andrea after eating a cake
she has made shaped like a pair of breasts. He dies just as another delivery of
meat arrives. The delivery men react with incomprehension when Andrea instructs
them to leave the meat - whole animals and sides of pork and beef - in the
garden (the cold room being full). The film ends bizarrely with a scene of the
garden filled with neighbourhood dogs, geese and poultry, and meat carcasses.
QUESTIONS:
1) The protagonists meet in the house of:
a) -Ugo
b) -Philippe
c) -Marcello
d) -Michel
2) The four men meet for a:
a) -Party
b) -Play cards
c) -Collective suicide
d) -Business negotiation
3) In the garden of the house, there is a historical tree because under its branches used to sit for inspiration the French poet:
a) -Boileau
b) -Lamartine
c) -Victor Hugo
d) -Alfred de Musset
4) The car that is in the garage of the house is:
a) -Jaguar Type E Coupé
b) -Bugatti Type 37
c) -Peugeot 404 Cabriolet
d) -Triumph TR4
a) -Ugo
b) -Philippe
c) -Marcello
d) -Michel
2) The four men meet for a:
a) -Party
b) -Play cards
c) -Collective suicide
d) -Business negotiation
3) In the garden of the house, there is a historical tree because under its branches used to sit for inspiration the French poet:
a) -Boileau
b) -Lamartine
c) -Victor Hugo
d) -Alfred de Musset
4) The car that is in the garage of the house is:
a) -Jaguar Type E Coupé
b) -Bugatti Type 37
c) -Peugeot 404 Cabriolet
d) -Triumph TR4
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